1) 经济伦理 (jing1ji4 lun2li3) – business ethics
Definition: The critical, structured examination of how people and institutions should behave in the world of commerce.
Example: 经济伦理的核心问题是企业的权利和义务的问题。
Meaning: The core of the business ethics is the question of corporation’s rights and duties.
1) 零售 (ling2shou4) – retail; to sell retail
Definition: The selling of goods piece by piece or in small quantities.
Example: 他们大批地买进,再以零售方式卖出。
Meaning: They buy at wholesale and sell in retail.
1) 批发(pi1fa1) – wholesale; to wholesale
Definition: The selling of goods in large amounts at low prices to shops and businesses, rather than the selling of goods in shops to customers.
Example:他们以每件五美元的价格批发出售这些T恤衫。
Meaning: They wholesale the T-shirts at $5 each.
1) 风险管理 (feng1xian3 guan3li3) – risk management
Definition: The forecasting and evaluation of financial risks together with the identification of procedures to avoid or minimize their impact.
Example: 这个国家政府应该实施比较谨慎的风险管理。
Meaning: The government of this country should carry out very cautious risk management.
1) 竞争能力 (jing4zheng1 neng2li4) – a competitive ability
Definition: Ability to compete: to exist, live longer, or work successfully with something or someone else.
Example: 我们公司在世界市场已失去其竞争能力。
Meaning: Our firm has lost its competitive ability in world markets.
Welcome to our series on Chinese word of the day. This week we’re focusing on Chinese business terms, for the more advanced students in New York City that are interested in learning Chinese.
Here’s the Chinese word of the day:
Definition: To make preparations; to provide means.
Example: 政府采取措施稳定物价。
Meaning: The government took measures to stabilize prices.
基础设施 (ji1chu3 she4shi1) – infrastructure
Definition: The basic systems and services, such as transportation and power supplies, that a country or organization uses in order to work effectively
Example: 我市积极推进基础设施建设计划。
Meaning: Our city actively pressed ahead with infrastructure development plan.
1) 补偿损失 (bu3chang2 sun3shi1) – to compensate for a loss
Definition： To make a satisfactory payment or reparation to reimburse a loss
Example: 这家公司必须补偿我们的损失。
Meaning: This company will have to compensate us for its loss.
1) 市场经济 ( shi4chang3 jing1ji4) – market economy
Definition: An economy that operates by voluntary exchange in a free market and is not planned or controlled by a central authority; a capitalistic economy.
Example: 今年早些时候，乌克兰成为市场经济国家。
Meaning: Earlier this year Ukraine became a market economy.
This article is written by a staffer at Hills Learning, please check out Chinese Classes NYC for further info on options available for learning Chinese.
There are a variety of language schools in New York City to learn Chinese with, from universities that have 4 class a week packages including drills and courses, to Chinese language institutes that offer Chinese and cultural classes. Each institution has its own strengths and weaknesses, and some would say are more fitted to certain types of language learners of Chinese.
Language institutes and “Chinese only” institutions are focused on more serious Chinese language learners. Most curriculums have been approved by the Chinese government, and are designed to be a more stringent language learning experience. This kind of instruction is good for self starters and studiers that just need courses to reinforce their language learning, and also can keep up in more rigor learning environments. Colleges also tend to have fast paced classes.
Other institutions offer group classes and private lessons. They understand that different language learners have different backgrounds and abilities, and will need to adjust their curriculums and teaching styles accordingly. The drawback to these solutions is private lessons tend to be more pricey, as classes will have to be tailored to fit specific student needs and interests.
Whichever institution the Chinese language learner chooses, always ask if there’s the possibility of a trial lesson. Hills Learning offers periodically low priced trial lessons to learn chinese in new york. Other institutes as well usually offer “demo lessons” or free trial lessons to try your teacher. This will usually give an insight into the institution, but more importantly the atmosphere of learning that the student is about to enter.
With interest in Chinese growing rapidly, there is sure to be multiple new options for Chinese learning in the coming years in New York City. Existing schools will have to become more creative with their offerings to attract students and be the most important language learning option. Please keep your eyes peeled, and good luck with choosing the right institute for you!